The Cost of any
Every any type in your codebase is a deferred bug. It's a promise to your future self that you'll "figure it out later." Later never comes.
What We've Seen in Production
In our audits of enterprise codebases, we consistently find:
- 40% of runtime errors trace back to type mismatches that TypeScript would have caught.
- Onboarding time doubles when new developers can't trust the type signatures.
- Refactoring becomes impossible because nobody knows what a function actually returns.
The BWS TypeScript Standard
Every project we deliver follows strict TypeScript conventions:
// Strict interfaces for all domain models
interface Order {
id: string;
customer: Customer;
items: OrderItem[];
status: OrderStatus;
createdAt: Date;
totalAmount: number;
}
// Discriminated unions for state management
type OrderStatus =
| { type: 'pending' }
| { type: 'processing'; startedAt: Date }
| { type: 'shipped'; trackingId: string }
| { type: 'delivered'; deliveredAt: Date };The Rules
- No
any— Useunknownif you truly don't know the type. - Strict mode always on —
"strict": trueintsconfig.json. - Interfaces over types — For public API contracts.
- Zod for runtime validation — Type safety doesn't stop at compile time.
The upfront investment in types pays dividends in reliability, speed of development, and team confidence.










